The Guggenheim Museum: The Jewel In New York's Artistic Crown, by Andrew Regan
The image of New York in art
and popular culture has long been cemented as one of
timeless universality. In the world of painting and
photography, among a host of other art forms, New York has
been one of the central muses of the art world. Amidst its
host of world-renowned galleries are the Museum of Modern
Art (MOMA), The Metropolitan Museum and, perhaps most
interestingly, the Guggenheim Museum.
From the controversy over Diego Rivera's Man at the
Crossroads mural in the Rockerfeller Center in 1936, to
Jonathan Hyman's post-9/11 photography exhibitions, art has
been an important component of the shaping of New York.
In
terms of both its art and architecture, the Guggenheim is
one of New York's most interesting landmarks; as such, it's
an essential stop-off point for any culture vulture in the
city. Originally established in 1937 as "The Museum of
Non-Objective Painting" the Guggenheim was established with
the primary aim of showcasing the work of early modernists;
to this day the museum continues to maintain ongoing
exhibits of the art of Wassily Kandinsky and Jackson
Pollock. Its more recent exhibitions have included eclectic
collections: Robert Mapplethorpe and the Classical
Traditions, the work of Iraqi-born artists Zaha Hadid and an
exhibition of photos showing sculptor David Smith at work.
This wide-ranging selection of exhibits simply proves that
while the Guggenheim still adheres to its primary principle
of showcasing early modernist art, it also goes a long way
in championing post-modern art. Moreover, the Guggenheim has
also played host to a distinct selection of commercial art
by including seasons of motorcycle exhibitions, as well as a
display of Giorgio Armani suits.
The Guggenheim is not only notable for its excellent art
collections, but also for its fundamental architectural
beauty. Situated at the corner of 89th Street and 5th Avenue
in Manhattan, the Guggenheim museum was designed by
architect Frank Lloyd Wright, one of the most influential
American architects of the early twentieth century, whose
works also include the Imperial Hotel in Tokyo, Hollyhock
House in LA and the Illinois mile-high tower in Chicago.
Wright's avant-garde design was devised for the specific
purpose of making the Metropolitan Museum of Art resemble "a
Protestant barn". Looking somewhat like a coiled-up white
ribbon, the building was widely reviled at the time of its
establishment, but is now generally recognized as one of the
defining features of New York's diverse architectural
landscape.
New
York's Guggenheim Museum is part of the Solomon R.
Guggenheim Foundation, a non-profit body founded in 1937 by
philanthropist Solomon R. Guggenheim and artist Hilla von
Rebay. Since the foundation of this original Guggenheim
Museum in New York the organization has gone on to open up
other Guggenheims across the world. Today, Guggenheim
Museums can be found in Bilbao, Berlin, Venice and Las
Vegas. Many cultural tourists who are intent on soaking up
the delights of the art world across the globe embark on
world tours visiting each Guggenheim Museum in turn. Taking
advantage of air miles and reward schemes like the Hilton
Honors rewards system can makes this sort of round-the-world
travel easier - and less expensive - than many might think.
So art fans yearning to travel will find that they can visit
each Guggenheim Museum in turn without busting their bank
balance.